AFIRM Modules

AFIRM Modules are designed to help you learn the step-by-step process of planning for, using, and monitoring an EBP with learners with autism from birth to 22 years of age. Supplemental materials and handouts are available for download.

Download an overview of the Components of AFIRM to learn about modules, resources, and professional development options.

Visit the Learn with AFIRM section to find out more.

To learn more about the updated EBPs, check out the National Clearinghouse on Autism Evidence and Practice website.

Available EBP Modules

Antecedent-based Intervention

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Antecedent-based interventions can be used to decrease an identified interfering behavior and increase engagement by modifying the environment.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Augmentative & Alternative Communication

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Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) can be used to increase student communication, socialization, and engagement while reducing interfering behaviors.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Ayres Sensory Integration

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Ayres Sensory Integration® (ASI) can be used to increase learner communication, socialization, cognitive, and adaptive skills while reducing challenging behaviors in learners with identified challenges in sensory processing.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Behavioral Momentum Intervention

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Behavioral Momentum Intervention can be used to builds skills and increase compliance by changing the sequence in which skills are taught.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

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Cognitive behavioral intervention is used to teach learners strategies to change negative emotions or thoughts from escalating.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Differential Reinforcement

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Differential reinforcement is an application of reinforcement designed to reduce the occurrence of interfering behaviors (e.g., aggression, self-injury, stereotypic behavior).

Time to complete: 2.5 to 3 hours to complete

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Direct Instruction

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Direct Instruction (DI) is a teaching model and accompanying curricula for supporting learners in mastering language, reading, math, and other academic subjects.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Discrete Trial Training

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Discrete trial training can be used to teach a new skill or behavior.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 2 - 3 hours to complete.

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Exercise

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Exercise can improve physical fitness and increase targeted behaviors.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Extinction

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Extinction is a behavioral principle that can be used to decrease or eliminate an interfering behavior by withholding the consequences that are maintaining it.

Time to complete: 1.5 to 2 hours to complete

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Functional Behavior Assessment

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Functional behavior assessment can address interfering behaviors.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Functional Communication Training

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Functional communication training can be used to replace interfering behaviors with more appropriate and effective communicative behavior.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Modeling

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Modeling is used to visually demonstrate a skill or behavior to a learner.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Music-Mediated Intervention

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Music-mediated intervention (MMI) can be used to increase learner communication, socialization, play, motor, and adaptive skills while reducing interfering behaviors.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Naturalistic Intervention

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Naturalistic intervention consists of applying principles of applied behavior analysis during a learner’s everyday routines and activities.

Time to complete: The NI module will take approximately 1.5 to 2 hours to complete.

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Parent Implemented Interventions

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Parent implemented interventions (PII) consist of practitioners collaborating with, training, and coaching parents to implement evidence-based practices (EBPs) with their children throughout daily routines and activities.

Time to complete: The PII module will take approximately 1.5 to 2 hours to complete.

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Peer-mediated Instruction and Intervention

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Peer-mediated instruction and intervention (PMII) supports positive and meaningful social interactions between peers and learners with ASD.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Prompting

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Prompting reduces incorrect responding as learners with ASD acquire new skills.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 2.5 - 3 hours to complete.

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Reinforcement

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Reinforcement increases the likelihood that a learner with ASD will perform a target skill or behavior in the future.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 2.5 - 3 hours to complete.

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Response Interruption and Redirection

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Response interruption and redirection can be used to eliminate or reduce interfering behaviors.

Time to complete: 1.5 to 2 hours to complete

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Self-management

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Self-management systematizes self-regulation strategies for learners with ASD.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Social Narratives

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Social narratives help learners with ASD understand social situations and what is expected of them.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Social Skills Training

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Social skills training refers to adult-directed instruction used to address social skills.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Task Analysis

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Task analysis breaks down complex target skills or behaviors into smaller steps. Team members then work with the learner to systematically teach the individual steps.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Technology-aided Instruction and Intervention

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Technology-aided instruction and intervention refers to instruction or intervention in which technology is the central feature supporting the acquisition of a goal for the learner.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 2 - 2.5 hours to complete.

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Time Delay

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Time delay is a response prompting procedure that systematically fades prompts during instructional activities.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Video Modeling

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Video modeling presents information in a way that helps learners with ASD focus on key elements.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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Visual Supports

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Visual supports present information in a way that helps learners with ASD focus on key elements.

Time to complete:
This module will take approximately 1.5 - 2 hours to complete.

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